
‘Bhagvati sharde Swar de, Veena-pani tal laya
de’.
These lyrics express the devotion and dedication of the
lyricist,towards Sarswati, goddess of music. The composer of this
Bandish, Vishwanath Rao Ganpatrao Ringe, is one of the rare Gems of
classical music world . Popularly known as “Tanarang” He has
composed nearly all his ‘bandishs’ under this title. Guruji
devoted whole of his life to music. He feels, ’Music is the
essence of the life’
The most knowledgeable and learned man in the field of
music Tanarang was a resident of Janki Nagar, Indore, in Madhya
Pradesh. He has composed more than 2000 bandishs in north Indian
classical music in about
200 ragas, for which he has earned the entry of his name in the
Limka book of world Records . His name also find place in
‘Reference Asia ‘-volume two (1986; Biography International
(volume 1990-91); Vishwa Sangeet ka Itihas ((1990 edition) and
Madhya Pradesh ke Sangeetagya’.
Pt. Ringe was the disciple of late Pandit Krishanrao
Shankar Pandit of Gwalior gharana. He started learning music
from his childhood. He received rigorous and intensive training and
full guidance as a performer ‘Khayal Gayakee’, in Gwalior
Gharana style.
Pt.Ringe was
awarded ‘Sangeet Praveen’ and ‘Sangeet Bhaskar’ from Shankar
Gandharv Mahavidyalaya, Gwalior . In 1939, he established
‘Bhartiya Sangeet Kala Mandir’ at Sagar, which was shifted to
Indore in 1968.
The composer within him, came to life in 1948. Since then,
the process of composing began, and was
going on up to 2005.He breathed his last in December’ 2005.. More than 2000 compositions in about
200 ragas, have been
composed in various ‘Talas’. Viz Ektal, Deepchandi, Tritala ,
Tijwada, Chanchar, Dadra, Keharva, Jhaptala, Ada-Choutal, Roopak
etc. Pt.Ringe has himself composed a Raga ‘Hemashri’, which he
has Rendered in All India Radio (AIR) Programme.
Tanarang ‘s compositions are a unique combination of ‘sur’,
‘laya’, and ‘Bhava’. All his Compositions are in Hindi and
Brij languages. He has composed Compositions of various
moods.’Chalo hato Tanrang mori na rok gali’ is the description
of Lord Krishna and Radha. The selfish ends of people , prevailing
in the present
day society has been described in one of his compositions
‘Apani garaj jaanat sab, jaanat na auran ki’.
His compositions include Bada Khayal, chota Khayal,
Chaturang , Tarana , Sadra, sragam, Tillana, Raga sagar, sur sagar.
Sur sagar is an unique composition, in which the lyrics are sameas
the notes. For instance, ‘Nishi ras rang mein pagi ri main;. In
this Composition, the notes are ‘NiSa ReGa Ma PaGa Ma’.
Pt. Ringe has been appreciated for his work in this field ,
by Pandit Krishanrao Shankar Panit , Ramesh Nadkarni, L.K Pandit
Laxman Bhatt Tailang and many others. He has been a prominent
vocalist of AIR. His programmes have been broadcasted from various
radio stations in India as well as from Lahore and Peshawar.
A few of his composition few of his compositions have been
published in two books namely ‘Sangeetanjali’ and ‘Swaranjali’.
Up his last time, he was working for the publication of
‘Raganjali’ and two books, namely ‘ShrutiBandishe’ and
‘Rangili Cheezen.’
“Rangili‘Simple living and high thinking’ was his
style .In spite of being such a talented and incredible artist, Pt.
Ringe does not try to boast of himself. At the age of 85, he was
full of enthusiasm and was teaching
music as it is the best way to overcome the sorrows and
difficulties of life.
Tanarang has produced a few artists. Among them, prominent
are Krishna Toley (Jabalpur), PrakashRinge (Indore), and Pratibha
Potdar(sagar). Writer of this article is also one of his disciples.
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